Person

Herbert Spencer
1820–1903
Herbert Spencer (1820-1903) was one of the leading 19th century English radical individualists. He began working as a journalist for the laissez-faire magazine <i>The Economist</i> in the 1850s. Much of the rest of his life was spent working on an all-encompassing theory of human development based upon the ideas of individualism, utilitarian moral theory, social and biological evolution, limited government, and laissez-faire economics.
See the Liberty Matters online discussion on Herbert Spencer's Sociology of the State
Read the Liberty Classic Equality and Freedom in Herbert Spencer's Principles of Ethics from Econlib
Read the Liberty Classic Hijacking Liberalism: Spencer’s The Man Versus the State from Law & Liberty
See the Timeline of the Life and Work of Herbert Spencer:
Key: events in the author’s life (blue); historical events (green); books
& organisations (red)
JPG (1200 px, 463 KB)
PDF (45 KB)
(highest quality)
Spencer featured as the April 2023 OLL Birthday. Read it here
Titles
- Essays: Scientific, Political, and Speculative, vol. 3 (author)
- Essays: Scientific, Political and Speculative, Vol. 1 (author)
- The Principles of Ethics, vol. 2 (LF ed.) (author)
- The Principles of Ethics, vol. 1 (LF ed.) (author)
- The Man versus the State, with Six Essays on Government, Society and Freedom (LF ed.) (author)
- A Plea for Liberty: An Argument against Socialism and Socialistic Legislation (LF ed.) (introduction)
- Social Statics (1851) (author)
- Essays: Scientific, Political and Speculative, Vol. 2 (author)
- The Principles of Ethics, 2 vols. (1879) (LF ed.) (author)
- Essays: Scientific, Political and Speculative, 3 vols. (1891) (author)
- The Man versus the State (1885 ed.) (author)
- The Data of Ethics (1879) (author)