Science

Voltaire laments the destruction of Lisbon in an earthquake and criticises the philosophers who thought that "all's well with the world" and the religious who thought it was "God's will" (1755)

Unhappy mortals! Dark and mourning earth! Affrighted gathering of human kind! Eternal lingering of useless pain! Come, ye philosophers, who cry, "All's well," And contemplate this ruin of a world. Behold these shreds and cinders of your race, This child and mother heaped in common wreck, These scattered limbs beneath the marble shafts— A hundred thousand whom the earth devours, Who, torn and bloody, palpitating yet, Entombed beneath their hospitable roofs, In racking torment end their stricken lives. To those expiring murmurs of distress, To that appalling spectacle of woe, Will ye reply: "You do but illustrate The iron laws that chain the will of God"? Say ye, 'er that yet quivering mass of flesh: "God is avenged: the wage of sin is death"? What crime, what sin, had those young hearts conceived That lie, bleeding and torn, on mother's breast? Did fallen Lisbon deeper drink of vice Than London, Paris, or sunlit Madrid?